In Relevant History, solo podcaster Dan Toler examines the trends and ideas that shape our modern world. The second season covers the conflict between nationalism and globalism in the first half of the twentieth century. Major events include the World Wars, the Russian Revolution, the Spanish Civil War, the collapse of the great European empires, and the rise of the United States as the center of global finance.
Episodes
20 hours ago
20 hours ago
At the end of the 19th century, the great European empires are the most powerful nations in the history of mankind. To fuel their growing industrial economies, they expand into Africa, settling, buying, and outright seizing whatever land they can.
In Britain, men like Cecil Rhodes dream of a united British African Empire extending “from Cape to Cairo.” In France, explorers like Jean-Baptiste Marchand aim to beat Britain to the punch, creating their own continent-spanning empire from Senegal to Djibouti. Meanwhile, in South Africa, the independent Boer republics are fighting their own battle against British imperialism.
WARNING: Some strong racial language.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Chapter One: Flashback - The English Civil War – 00:04:08
Chapter Two: Why Else Was Victorian-Era Britain So Powerful? – 00:40:42
Chapter Three: The British Empire Enters Africa – 00:50:02
Chapter Four: The Rhodes Colossus – 01:28:53
Chapter Five: France Before the Scramble – 02:12:13
Chapter Six: The French Scramble for West Africa – 02:28:38
Chapter Seven: The Fashoda Incident – 02:50:57
Chapter Eight: Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Belgium – 03:13:09
Chapter Nine: A Brief History of Bismarck's Germany – 03:31:52
Chapter Ten: The Berlin Conference, Belgian Neutrality, and Germany's African Empire – 04:00:36
Chapter Eleven: The Second Boer War – 04:23:40
Chapter Twelve: The Siege of Kimberley – 04:41:20
Chapter Thirteen: The Empire Strikes Back – 05:08:04
Chapter Fourteen: Guerilla War in the Transvaal – 05:27:49
Chapter Fifteen: The End of the Scramble – 06:03:39
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Episode transcript (90% accurate, includes bibliography): https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vR5yy3nbsD9_n8ySLibMMtDJpWQgGqTdwT6jq9MtHFYjwL5VgPUaiwOtNn6GnQm8aPsd1WYXm7g3hnC/pub/
Complete list of Season Two sources: https://bit.ly/418JbI6/
Music courtesy of: https://www.youtube.com/@publicdomainclassicalmusic3961/
SOURCES:
Ackroyd, Peter - The History of England, Volume III: Civil War
Barraclough, Geoffrey (ed.) - Harper Collins Atlas of World History
Benjamin, Thomas (ed.) - Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism Since 1450
Brendon, Piers - The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781-1997
Christiansen, Eric - The Northern Crusades
Churchill, Randolph S. - Winston S. Churchill, Volume I: Youth, 1874-1900
Churchill, Winston - A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, Volume II: The New World
Davidson, Apollon - Cecil Rhodes and His Time
Davies, Norman - Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations
D’Este, Carlo - Warlord: A Life of Churchill at War, 1874-1945
Erickson, Edward J. - A Global History of Relocation in Counterinsurgency Warfare
Farwell, Byron - The Great Anglo-Boer War
Fremont-Barnes, Gregory - The Boer War, 1899-1902
Gilbert, Martin - Churchill and the Jews
Hobsbawm, Eric - Industry and Empire: From 1750 to the Present Day
Holmes, Richard - The Little Field Marshal: A Life of Sir John French
Horne, Allistair - La Belle France: A Short History
Jenkins, Roy - Churchill: A Biography
Lewis, David Levering - The Race to Fashoda: European Colonialism and African Resistance in the Scramble for Africa
Lockhart, J.G., Cecil Rhodes
Manchester, William - The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill, Visions of Glory, 1874-1932
Maylam, Paul - The Cult of Rhodes: Remembering an Imperialist in Africa
Nasson, Bill - The War for South Africa: The Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902
Overy, Richard - A History of War in 100 Battles
Overy, Richard (ed.) - The Times Complete History of the World
Pakenham, Thomas (1982) - The Boer War
Pakenham, Thomas (1991) - The Scramble for Africa: The White Man's Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912
Prochaska, David - Making Algeria French: Colonialism in Bône, 1870-1920
Quigley, Carroll - The Anglo-American Establishment
Rhodes, Cecil - Confession of Faith
Roberts, Andrew - Churchill: Walking With Destiny
Rotberg, Robert I.; Shore, Miles F. - The Founder: Cecil Rhodes and the Pursuit of Power
Schama, Simon - A History of Britain, Volume II: The British Wars 1603-1776
Seward, Desmond - The Monks of War: The Military Religious Orders
Smith, Leonard V. - French Colonialism: From the Ancien Régime to the Present
Stanley, Henry Morton - The Congo and the Founding of Its Free State: A Story of Work and Exploration, Volume I
Steinberg, Jonathan - Bismarck: A Life
Stone, Norman - Europe Transformed, 1878-1919
Taylor, A.J.P. - Germany’s First Bid for Colonies, 1884-1885: A Move in Bismarck’s European Policy
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