
In Relevant History, solo podcaster Dan Toler examines the trends and ideas that shape our modern world. The first season is about the idea of nationalism, and how different societies understand their national identities. From France to Ethiopia, from the Delhi Sultanate to the Dutch Republic, we travel through time and space to explore the roots of cultures around the world, and how those national trends have shaped their history.
Episodes

Tuesday May 25, 2021
Episode 24 - An Example of Perdition: Part 2
Tuesday May 25, 2021
Tuesday May 25, 2021
During the Fourth Crusade, what began as a Christian holy war against Egypt turned into a Venetian war of conquest against the ancient Byzantine Empire. The conquest, in turn, began as what amounted to a hostile business takeover; but it would turn into something far more sinister. By the time the fires of the sack of Constantinople had cooled, the Crusaders had achieved a remarkable feat: the seemingly-permanent cleaving of eastern and western Christianity.
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Music credit: Sergey Cheremisinov - Black Swan

Tuesday May 18, 2021
Episode 23 - An Example of Perdition: Part 1
Tuesday May 18, 2021
Tuesday May 18, 2021
The divide between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox churches is one of the most enduring in the history of religion. What began as a theological dispute came to encompass culture and politics as much as anything else. But what solidified the divide was the sack of Constantinople by a crusader army under the leadership of one of history’s most controversial figures: Doge Enrico Dandolo of Venice.
Relevant History Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/DanTolerPodcast
The Salad Tossers Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/join/TheSaladTossers
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Music credit: Sergey Cheremisinov - Black Swan

Tuesday May 11, 2021
Episode 22 - The Worst King of England?
Tuesday May 11, 2021
Tuesday May 11, 2021
Can a bad leader, even a bad person, ever truly deserve credit for a valuable achievement? Today, we’ll discuss King John, commonly considered the worst leader in the history of the British monarchy. His reign consisted of a series of failures… along with the signing of a little document called the Magna Carta. Was he England’s worst king? And does he deserve any credit for his few achievements? You be the judge.
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Tuesday May 04, 2021
Episode 21 - Lionheart: The Aftermath
Tuesday May 04, 2021
Tuesday May 04, 2021
On the way home from the Third Crusade, King Richard I is kidnapped and held for ransom by political rivals. After the damage done by the rebellious Prince John and French King Phillip, Richard will spend the rest of his life reuniting his kingdom. In the fourth part of his series on Richard the Lionheart, Dan brings the story to a fitting conclusion.
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Tuesday Apr 27, 2021
Episode 20 - Lionheart: Richard and Saladin
Tuesday Apr 27, 2021
Tuesday Apr 27, 2021
Following the siege of Acre, Richard the Lionheart finds himself alone at the head of the Crusader army. Now, he and Saladin will battle for the ultimate prize: Jerusalem. Both men face a race against time. Richard’s brother John is conspiring against him at home, attempting to seize the throne for himself. Meanwhile, supply shortages limit Saladin’s options and keep his army constantly on the brink. Which one of history’s great leaders will emerge victorious?
Richard Lionheart: Bad King, Bad Crusader?, by Michael Markowski, Journal of Medieval History: https://www.mgh-bibliothek.de/dokumente/a/a073741.pdf
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Tuesday Apr 20, 2021
Episode 19 - Lionheart: The Accidental Emperor
Tuesday Apr 20, 2021
Tuesday Apr 20, 2021
Richard the Lionheart is going on Crusade, rushing to relieve the siege of Acre. As the king of England and ruler of much of France, he brings with him the largest military force in the Crusader coalition. But on his way to the Middle East, he gets sidetracked on the island of Cyprus. With his sister, his fiancée, and his fortune held hostage, Richard has little choice but to take a detour, and recover what is rightfully his. When he finally gets to Acre, will it already be too late?
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Tuesday Apr 13, 2021
Episode 18 - Lionheart: Rise to Power
Tuesday Apr 13, 2021
Tuesday Apr 13, 2021
The idea of England and France as one country sounds like a ridiculous idea. But for a short period, England and much of France were indeed ruled by the same kings. How close did they come to becoming an actual country? The story of Richard the Lionheart – his origins, his life, and the aftermath of his reign – serves as a parallel to the life of the Angevin Empire.
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Tuesday Apr 06, 2021
Episode 17 - The Horns of Hattin
Tuesday Apr 06, 2021
Tuesday Apr 06, 2021
While Crusader armies dither outside Damascus, a Turkish warlord named Nur ad-Din would forge a new Syrian kingdom. His successor, Saladin, would transform that kingdom into an Empire. Meanwhile, court life in the Kingdom of Jerusalem devolves into a soap opera, with political and personal gain replacing any semblance of piety. When Saladin and the Crusaders inevitably clash, who will be the victor?
“The History Voyager Podcast” with Ben Kitchings: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1oyJ4JxEZcD1Bq7zSF6NBg?si=T01g8-khQ8Ko303B3LStYA&utm_source=copy-link&nd=1
Dan’s interview with Michael “Fritz” Fritzius: https://anchor.fm/bp4p/episodes/Dan-Toler---Relevant-History-etnm0n
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Tuesday Mar 23, 2021
Episode 16 - An Ignominious Fiasco
Tuesday Mar 23, 2021
Tuesday Mar 23, 2021
What happens when you call a holy war without a defined goal? In this episode, the leaders of Europe put on a first-rate display of incompetence, and the Second Crusade ends in predictable disaster. But on the western coast of Iberia, a king named Alfonso I is busy building a new nation – the nation of Portugal.
Dan’s interview with Christian Carrion: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/stranger-than-christian-with-christian-carrion/id1515008235?i=1000512782999
Christian’s website: https://www.StrangerThanChristian.com
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Tuesday Mar 09, 2021
Episode 15 - Deus Vult!
Tuesday Mar 09, 2021
Tuesday Mar 09, 2021
The First Crusade was far from “merely” a religious affair. National and cultural differences influenced the entire course of the crusade, from its inception at the Council of Clermont to its culmination at the Siege of Jerusalem in 1099. This is the story of thousands of knights and tens of thousands of common folk who sought their fortunes – and their salvation – thousands of miles from home.
Dan’s interview with The Common Sense Report: https://anchor.fm/thecommonsensereport/episodes/A-Conversation-with-Dan-Toler---Relevant-History-Podcast-er6f8p
Dan’s interview with The Salad Tossers: https://anchor.fm/thesaladtosser/episodes/Hitler-is-in-Argentina-with-Tupac-and-Biggie-er6u97
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