
In Relevant History, solo podcaster Dan Toler examines the trends and ideas that shape our modern world. The second season covers the conflict between nationalism and globalism in the first half of the twentieth century. Major events include the World Wars, the Russian Revolution, the Spanish Civil War, the collapse of the great European empires, and the rise of the United States as the center of global finance.
In Relevant History, solo podcaster Dan Toler examines the trends and ideas that shape our modern world. The second season covers the conflict between nationalism and globalism in the first half of the twentieth century. Major events include the World Wars, the Russian Revolution, the Spanish Civil War, the collapse of the great European empires, and the rise of the United States as the center of global finance.
Episodes

Tuesday Nov 11, 2025
Season One Finale – Peak Nationalism, Peak Civilization?
Tuesday Nov 11, 2025
Tuesday Nov 11, 2025
Season One Finale – Peak Nationalism, Peak Civilization?
In the final episode of Season One, Dan sums up what we’ve learned about nationalism and its development. He also sets the stage for Season Two of Relevant History, which will cover the World Wars and the conflict between nationalism and globalism.
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Episode transcript (90% accurate): https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vRm_Tf-GWzt6hMnTSeshSHlUiE0CvqQMghfv2infQQoVOF4xXGWFWhdmsdPXGDz659iFtaQGuH1UBjB/pub
Music credit: Sergey Cheremisinov - Black Swan
SOURCES:
Maddison Project Database (most recent): https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/historicaldevelopment/maddison/releases/maddison-project-database-2023/
PIAAC 2023 US literacy and numeracy data:
https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/piaac/2023/national_results.asp/
PIAAC International literacy and numeracy data:
https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/piaac/international_context.asp/

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